You need 2 things to make this work:
1.
Software - the easy part
Most users will find
Grabit (download, tutorials, etc) to be easy and powerful software to use for this. It's free. See below for more discussion.
2.
News server - the not so easy part
- Every ISP offers news servers, but they don't all have the binaries newsgroups with a.b.m.shn.dmb. You have to install GrabIt, enter your server address, and download the list of groups to find out - see if it's there. (The address of your ISP news server is usually at their main customer service page. If you want more discussion of that, see
Billie's TV's list .)
- Even if your ISP has the group, they don't all run reliably.
- There are pay services you can try, as others have noted.
Here's the long explanation:
Introduction to Newsgroups
abmsd = alt.binaries.music.shn.dmb It is a newsgroup. The idea is that text messages (almost like email messages) are stored on servers all around the web where anyone can download them.
Some smart people figured out that you could use a code to put music, video, pictures, etc. into text and onto these servers and share files that way. (They are usually in separate newsgroups, referred to as "binaries" groups, because the messages are encoded and they would get in the way at text news groups.) But it usually takes many message posts to post 1 file. So to get at all the good stuff at ABMSD, you want to have software that will consolidate all the messages (1 song can be posted in 200+ messages), download them, and decode them for you.
A few key things to understand about binaries newsgroups:
- They have limited storage space, so after some period of time older stuff gets deleted to make room for newer stuff. So if you want something, get it right away or it will be gone. The time varies by ISP or news server, but it can be gone in as little as 1 day.
- Everyone is using a different server, so you will see different stuff than what other people are seeing.
- Files posted to any server get forwarded around the web, but not immediately and not always 100% complete. So you may need to wait several hours for parts of files to show up, and try more than 1 server to find complete files.
Software
Using the right tool is critical. People have tried many of the programs to see how they work with binaries. Here's a quick overview:
Almost everyone new to binaries (even if you are an expert at text newsgroups) should start by using either
Grabit (download, tutorials, etc) (free, more help files) or
NewsReactor (free trial, works better than GrabIt if you are are using multiple news servers to get parts of 1 file). They are clean, simple, easy to use, and designed specifically for binaries. They will show you each file as one line (not each of 165 parts, as Free Agent will). They will download a batch of files and decode them. If you have a decent news server (big if) - you can be downloading in 10-15 minutes. Start with 1 small file, just as a test.
If you use a Mac, I've heard good things about
Hogwasher
NewsBin,
NewsPro, and xnews are worth a look if you want something with more features. Perhaps if you want one tool for text and binaries, and posting, these are more what you want. But be sure to try before you buy.
News Servers
Getting reliable access to news servers may be the biggest hurdle in using abmsd. Usually your ISP will carry news groups, and offer access to news servers as part of the service. AOL has its own setup, which I'm not familiar with, and may not offer access to ABMSD.
If your ISP does not carry ABMSD, a few options:
- ask them to add it, many will.
- like everything else, you can pay for service -
www.giganews.com and
www.easynews.com are the big guns, but there are lots of choices. In Europe, try
claranews. One big advantage to the premium news servers is that the "retention" - the time files stay on the servers - is much longer, a couple weeks or so. They also have better "completion" - all the parts of a file are more likely to be there.
File Formats
A couple comments on file formats:
- Some messages (much like this post, but shorter!) are posted in the binaries group, you can simply select them and "read" the message.
- All posts of files show the filename, so you can tell what kind of file it is from the file extension - such as shn, txt, etc.
-
txt and nfo files. Be sure to download and read the txt or nfo files, they describe what you are getting. Open them with a text editor like Notepad.
-
shn and md5 files. shn is a lossless audio compression format; you can recreate the original wav (CD-quality audio) track using a shn file. md5 files are used to verify that you got a good copy. Files are normally posted as shns, not encoded again as rar files. You just need to make sure they pass the md5 test after download. If not, download it again. (Lately people have been posting PAR files too, see below, these can be used to repair or replace files that are missing or corrupt on your server. It's magic.) A couple super-useful shn links:
www.etree.org - software links and very useful installation faqs, a must-read for mkwACT to get the defaults right
Diana Hamilton's excellent SHN FAQ with lots of links and info
--
rar or ro1, ro2, ... files. Files are sometimes posted in RAR format, which is a compression format like zip, used for a variety of file types. RAR also breaks up the file into chunks, which is more reliable for downloads. Download all the rar or r01, r02 etc parts. Then use Winrar (free trial) or Unrar (free) to test the download and unpack the files. Available for all OS platforms at
www.rarlab.com - RAR, Downloads or Extras
If you get all the parts, and run WinRar or UnRar, it will create a set of files.
-
par or po1, po2, ... files. PAR or parity files are optional. They are there to help complete any files that are missing or incomplete on your server. If the files you are trying to get are complete, then you don't need the PAR files. (For example if you get all the RAR parts for a shn set and they pass the WinRAR test or if you get a full set of shns and they pass the md5 test - then you are all set.) If not, to use the PARs you need the small PAR file, and one of the big files (which may be numbered P01, P02, etc.) for each missing or corrupt file you want to fix. Use
SmartPar or
FSRaid to test and recover rar, shn or any other type of files if PAR files are posted with the files.