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Originally Posted by TheLastStop123
1. sort of complicated answer. my fiancee just became eligible for 401k contributions because the employer requires you to be working for 1 year at the practice. but she has not contributed anything to the 401k plan yet, and now the structure is changing to include profit-sharing contributions, which there weren't before. there was also no employer match with the previous structure, or with the new structure.
2. this I am unclear on. I assume she'll be able to contribute however much she wants up to $19,500 a year as an employee. then I would assume she should also be able to contribute an X% or X dollar amount for profit sharing contributions, but I feel like the profit sharing contribution should come directly from her employer, and not her existing salary (or if it comes from her existing salary, she should get a pay bump in the amount the employer decides to be able to contribute to profit sharing)
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This is the part that seems backwards. She isn't the one that decides X% or X dollar amount, the employer is the one that decides...the concept of choosing your amount of salary to be included towards an employer reward is the concept of a Match program, not profit sharing.
In profit sharing, the employer may have a tough year and decide "sorry guys, 1% of your salary is our total contribution to your profit sharing this year", when if there was a Match program instead, anyone that met the parameters for 6% match, the employer has to pay out 6%. So using the profit sharing model allows them big time savings if they have a tough year.
Or the employer could say "What a blowout year! Anyone that has been here a minimum of 5 years is eligible for up to $56,000 through our profit sharing program, because we want to reward YOU!"
etc etc.
The employee portion should be that they have to meet XYZ parameters to be eligible, and then the rest is on the employer for how they outline and choose to run their profit sharing program. But perhaps someone is better versed....sorry I can't be more help.